The story of Woikoski

Woikoski’s story began with a carbon black in 1882

The story began in August’s carbon black factory in 1882


The story of Woikoski began in 1882, when a young Finnish engineer, Knut August Palmberg, founded a blooming or sooty ink factory in Koivuniemi, Vehkalahti. Carbon black was used as a raw material for gunpowder, but also for printing ink, and as newspapers were becoming more common, there was a demand for the product.

As the demand for carbon black increased, August bought the land and water rights in Tirva in 1888 and moved the carbon black factory there. In 1902, August Palmberg was registered as a limited company.

Bertil brought the gas industry to Finland in 1913


After August, Woikoski was succeeded by his son Bertil, whose military career was cut short by exile. During this time, Bertil studied chemistry and brought with him the gas know-how to return to Finland, where Woikoski’s gas production began. Bertil conceived a chemical factory in Tirva, producing stearin and tallow for the candle and soap industries. The hydrogen needed to hydrogenate the fats was produced in a cell by breaking down water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity.

At that time, gases were an imported commodity and when in 1913 Hydrogen and Oxygen production was started in Tirva under the name Tirva Factories-Tirva fabriks AB, the products quickly became the main article of the factory. When the water supply from the rapids in Tirva was no longer sufficient to meet the needs of the growing gas production, the factory was moved to Voikoski in Mäntyharju in 1918. In 1928 Bertil entered A.B. Woikoski O.Y. in the company register.

In 1933, the first air distillation plant was commissioned in Voikoski, where oxygen was produced by distilling air. Four years later, the first hydrogen peroxide plant in the Nordic countries also started operations. When production started in Voikoske, the gas industry really took off.

Sven guided Woikoski through the recession and wars


In the 1940s, Bertil’s son Sven Palmberg was appointed managing director. Sven continued to run the business successfully through the depression, the war and the upheaval of the 1950s and 1960s. After the wars, the loss of important market shares in Vyborg and the Kansai affected the direction of the company as a whole. Woikoski had also been active in the gaseous phase, but as technology developed, liquid gases entered the market, which required the entire company to restructure.

During this period, Woikoski built an air distillery in Imatra, filling stations in Varkaus and Kotka, and the first hydrogen plant in Espoo in 1975.

Clas restored Woikoski’s independent status

In 1977, Clas Palmberg took over as Managing Director of the company. In the mid-1980s, the family business survived a legal battle with a rival company. This was the beginning of Woikoski’s strong development, as Clas was determined to make the company self-reliant and succeeded. Woikoski became an independent, non-aligned company and a strong total gas supplier.

This strong trend continued throughout the 2000s. In 2013-2014, air gas and hydrogen plants were completed in Kokkola, and in 2015, a blending station for special blending gases was built in Voikoski.

Hydrogen society

The hydrogen society was practised in Woikoski as early as 1927. Electricity consumption in companies is always variable, and at a time when companies had to be self-sufficient in electricity production, electricity was stored in hydrogen and used when needed. Hydrogen was also used to fuel cars as early as 1927 in the Packard, which worked quite well for the company itself.

In 2014, we took the next step by building an electrolysed hydrogen plant in Kokkola, one of the largest green hydrogen production units in Northern Europe. By using green electricity, e.g. from wind power, we are able to produce green hydrogen. At the same time, we acquired a hydrogen truck and built hydrogen refuelling stations in Voikoski, Vuosaari and Gothenburg, Sweden. The Gothenburg station was part of the European hydrogen route, but the world was not yet ready for the hydrogen economy.

Woikosken vetyautot Packard ja Huyndai

Oy Woikoski Ab became Woikoski Oy

021 The Board of Directors of Oy Woikoski Ab appointed Sari Palmberg as the company’s CEO. At the same time, the company’s name was changed to Woikoski Oy. 2024 Woikoski decided to expand its operations in order to be able to meet the increased customer demand. The Porvoo expansion project was launched.

2025 Change of ownership of Woikoski


2025 After the death of Clas Palmberg, Woikoski’s ownership was partly passed on to the fifth generation, with ownership of Woikoski passing to Marisa Palmberg, Quality Manager, and Sari Palmberg, Managing Director. Woikoski Oy continues as a family business, growing and developing towards its mission of being a reliable partner for its customers.

Sari ja Marisa Palmberg

The milestones of Woikoski

  • 1882 August Palmberg establishes a carbon black factory in Koivuniemi, Vehkalahti
  • 1902 The business is registered as a limited company
  • 1913 Hydrogen and oxygen production started in Tirva under the name Tirva Factories-Tirva fabriks AB
  • 1928 A.B. Woikoski O.Y. was entered in the company register.
  • 1977 Clas Palmberg becomes Managing Director of the company
  • 2021 The name was changed to Woikoski Oy and Sari Palmberg became CEO
  • 2025 Marisa and Sari Palmberg become owners